Voyeurism is a criminal offence in England & Wales that deals with the non-consensual observation or recording of individuals engaged in private acts. As the law evolves to reflect changes in both technology and social awareness, it is more important than ever to understand what constitutes voyeurism, how it is prosecuted, and what rights and protections exist for both victims and those accused.
In this article, our criminal defence team explains how voyeurism is defined, the legal consequences of a conviction, and how Slater Heelis can help if you are facing allegations.
What is Voyeurism?
Voyeurism is an offence under section 67 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003. A person commits voyeurism if they observe or record someone doing a private act without their consent, and for the purpose of obtaining sexual gratification. The legislation is intended to protect individuals from having their privacy violated in intimate or vulnerable moments.
A “private act” is defined in law and includes scenarios where a person can reasonably expect privacy, such as:
- Changing clothes
- Using the toilet
- Engaging in sexual activity
To amount to a criminal offence, the act must be carried out without the individual’s knowledge or consent, and the observer must do so for the purpose of sexual gratification. Where these elements are proven, the offence is taken seriously by the courts and often results in significant legal consequences.
Legal Penalties and Sentencing
Voyeurism offences are triable either way, meaning they can be heard in either the Magistrates’ Court or the Crown Court, depending on the severity of the case.
If found guilty, the sentencing options include:
- A community order
- A fine
- A custodial sentence of up to two years
Additionally, those convicted of voyeurism may be subject to notification requirements (commonly referred to as being placed on the Sex Offenders Register), and may also be made subject to a Sexual Harm Prevention Order (SHPO).
Defending Voyeurism Allegations
Being accused of a voyeurism offence can have life-altering consequences. At Slater Heelis, we have an experienced team of criminal defence solicitors who handle sensitive allegations with care and discretion. We will review the evidence against you, advise on your legal position, and ensure that your rights are fully protected at every stage.
Every case is unique, and we approach each matter with the same commitment to achieving the best possible outcome.
Whether you are facing allegations or need clear advice about your rights, our criminal law team offers expert legal support. With years of experience representing clients in sensitive and complex matters, we combine rigorous legal knowledge with a client-focused approach.
Get In Touch
Rachel Fletcher is the Managing Partner and Head of our Crime & Regulatory team. She is experienced in police station representation and defending clients in a wide range of cases at Magistrates and the Crown Court, including assault, sexual offences, road traffic offences, offensive weapon possession and youth crime.
If you need assistance with a voyeurism case or would like to speak in confidence, contact us today on 03301 624 681 or fill out our contact form for a confidential consultation.
